Phosphoric acidchinhu chakakosha chemakemikari musanganiswa unoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana uye maapplication.Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa uye maitiro.Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora yakakosha ruzivo mapoinzi e phosphoric acid, mashandisiro ayo, uye kukosha kwayo mundima dzakasiyana.
Chokutanga uye chakakosha, ngatinzwisise kuti phosphoric acid chii.Phosphoric acid, inozivikanwawo se orthophosphoric acid, imineral acid ine kemikari formula H3PO4.Imvura isina ruvara, isinganhuwi inonyungudika mumvura.Phosphoric acid inotorwa kubva mumineral phosphorus, uye inowanzowanikwa mumhando nhatu huru: orthophosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, uye pyrophosphoric acid.
Imwe yeruzivo rwakakosha nezve phosphoric acid kushandiswa kwayo kwakapararira mukugadzirwa kwefetereza.Sechitubu che phosphorus, phosphoric acid chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemafetereza ekurima, ayo akakosha mukusimudzira kukura kwezvirimwa uye kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa.Pamusoro pefotereza, phosphoric acid inoshandiswawo mukuwedzera kwechikafu chemhuka kuwedzera hutano hwezvipfuyo nehuku.
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kwephosphoric acid kuri muindasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa.Inowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chinoisa acidifying uye flavour enhancer muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya, zvinosanganisira zvinwiwa zvinyoro, jamu, uye jellies.Phosphoric acid inoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzira sirasi yechibage chakanyanya-fructose, chinotapira chinoshandiswa muzvikafu zvakawanda zvakagadziriswa.
Uyezve, phosphoric acid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemishonga mukugadzira mishonga, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinovaka muviri.Hunhu hwayo hune acidic hunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga, uko inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kwayo uye kudzikamisa mhedzisiro.
Pamusoro pekushandisa kwayo mukurima, chikafu, uye mishonga, phosphoric acid chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinosuka, marapirwo esimbi, uye makemikari ekuchenesa mvura.Iyo corrosion-inhibiting properties inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekuchenesa simbi uye maitiro ekurapa pamusoro.Inoshandiswawo mukuchenesa mvura yekunwa uye kugadzirisa mvura yakarasika.
Kubva pakuona kwemaindasitiri, phosphoric acid inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinodzosa moto, maelectrolyte emabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye sechinhu chinokonzeresa mukuchinja kwakasiyana kwemakemikari.Kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda kwayo mumashandisirwo akasiyana kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji maitiro.
Mukupedzisa, phosphoric acid isanganiswa yemakemikari musanganiswa ane kushandiswa kwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.Mapoinzi ayo eruzivo anosanganisira basa rayo mukurima, chikafu uye chinwiwa, mishonga yemishonga, maindasitiri maitiro, nezvimwe.Sezvo isu tichienderera mberi nekuongorora nekunzwisisa zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo ephosphoric acid, kukosha kwayo mukufambisa hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muminda dzakasiyana kunowedzera kuoneka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-10-2024
